Armed clashes intensified along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border as Afghan forces reported casualties and territorial gains during ongoing retaliatory operations.

Why it matters:

The developments raise concerns over border stability and the risk of wider confrontation between the two neighboring countries.

The big picture:

Afghanistan and Pakistan have faced recurring tensions along the Durand Line, with recent incidents reflecting unresolved border disputes and heightened military alertness on both sides.

What he's saying:

Afghan government spokespersons say the operations were launched in response to recent Pakistani airstrikes, describing the actions as retaliatory measures against Pakistani military positions in border provinces.

What they're saying:

Pakistani authorities have not publicly commented on the Afghan claims, while previous statements from Islamabad have emphasized security concerns along the shared border.

Key points:
- Afghan sources report the killing of 12 Pakistani troops during recent operations.
- Afghan forces say they seized between 12 and 17 Pakistani military outposts in Khost, Paktia, Kunar, and Nangarhar.
- Eight weapons were reportedly captured from Pakistani forces.
- Afghan officials have not released information on possible Afghan casualties.
- Some reports suggest Pakistani soldiers may have been taken captive.
- Visual footage has been circulated via Iran Press News Agency channels.

Go deeper:

Afghan officials link the clashes to Pakistani airstrikes carried out days earlier in Paktika and Nangarhar, which Kabul says killed 18 civilians. The latest exchanges highlight persistent volatility along the border and the absence of effective mechanisms to prevent rapid escalation between the two sides.

ahmad shirzadian