Why it matters:
The condemnation marks a significant display of solidarity with Iran from a major Eurasian regional bloc, including permanent members China, Russia, and India, at a time of heightened tensions in West Asia. The statement reinforces the SCO’s growing role as a counterweight to Western-dominated international forums.
The big picture:
Tensions in the Middle East have escalated following Israel’s strike, which targeted civilian infrastructure, including nuclear-energy facilities, and resulted in the deaths of civilians, among them women and children. Iran has vowed to respond, while international institutions remain divided on how to de-escalate the conflict.
What the organization is saying:
In an official statement, the SCO declared:
“Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization express deep concern over escalating tensions in the Middle East and strongly condemn the military attacks launched by the Israeli regime on the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran on June 13, 2025.”
The statement further described the act as a blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter, and a breach of Iranian sovereignty.
Key points:
- The SCO labeled the Israeli assault on non-military sites, including nuclear-energy infrastructure, as illegal.
- The statement emphasized the strike endangered regional and global security and had “dangerous consequences for international peace and stability.”
- SCO members reiterated their unequivocal support for a peaceful, diplomatic resolution to issues related to Iran’s nuclear program.
- The bloc extended its condolences to the people and government of Iran.
- SCO countries underscored their commitment to the UN Charter and rejected any unlawful actions against fellow members.
Go deeper:
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, one of the largest regional alliances, comprises Iran, China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Its explicit defense of Iran marks a significant geopolitical alignment amid shifting alliances and mounting military tensions in West Asia.
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Maryam Abolbagha
