Iran-U.S. Nuclear Talks 2025

 Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi will travel to Muscat on Friday to lead a diplomatic and technical delegation for indirect negotiations with the United States.

Why it matters:

This development marks a continuation of backchannel diplomacy between Tehran and Washington, amid regional tensions and longstanding disputes over nuclear, economic, and security issues. The talks could shape the trajectory of future U.S.-Iran relations and regional stability.

 

The big picture:

Tehran and Washington are cautiously re-engaging through a structured series of indirect talks, mediated by Oman, as both sides seek to explore diplomatic openings. With two rounds already held in Muscat and Rome since April 12, the upcoming third round in Muscat underscores a continued, albeit fragile, effort to manage tensions and potentially move toward a broader understanding.

 

What he's saying:

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei confirmed the meeting and emphasized that Saturday’s discussions will include both technical experts and senior negotiators from both sides. He stressed that progress in talks depends on "goodwill, seriousness, and realism" from the U.S. side.

 

Key points:

  • Iran and the United States are resuming indirect diplomatic talks, facilitated by Oman, with high-level and expert delegations involved — signaling a potential thaw or new developments in their long-standing tensions.
  • Iran emphasizes that any progress depends on the U.S. showing goodwill, seriousness, and realism, and Tehran will calibrate its responses based on the other side’s behavior.
  • This upcoming round in Muscat follows two prior sessions — one in Rome and another in Muscat earlier — reflecting a sustained and structured negotiation process despite no direct contact.

 

Go deeper:

The indirect format, brokered by Oman, reflects continued diplomatic efforts despite a lack of formal relations between Tehran and Washington. While no specifics on the agenda have been disclosed, the dialogue is expected to touch on unresolved nuclear issues, sanctions, and regional security. The involvement of both technical and senior-level delegates signals a serious tone in the negotiations.

 

ahmad shirzadian