China’s ambassador to Iran, Cong Peiwu, made it clear that the Iranian nuclear issue must be resolved through diplomacy, not through pressure or sanctions, urging the U.S. and Europe to avoid escalation and return to talks.

Why it matters:

The statement highlights China’s growing role as a stabilizing force in the region's diplomacy and underscores Beijing’s opposition to U.S.-led sanctions. As tensions intensify over Western attempts to trigger the “snapback” mechanism against Iran, China’s principled position may determine the outcome of nuclear negotiations and the broader stability of the region.

The big picture:

Iran’s nuclear program remains a flashpoint between Tehran and Western powers since the U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). China, a key party to the deal, has consistently advocated for dialogue and opposed unilateral sanctions, both to protect its energy interests and to reinforce its image as a global diplomatic mediator.

What he's saying:

Ambassador Cong Peiwu stated that “a diplomatic solution is the only possible path” to settle Iran’s nuclear issue. He criticized the activation of the “snapback” mechanism as “unconstructive” and counterproductive to diplomatic progress, calling on the U.S. and Europe to demonstrate goodwill and prevent further tension.

Key points:

  • China opposes unilateral sanctions and external pressure on Iran.
  • Beijing warned it would take necessary measures if its legitimate interests in Iran are harmed by sanctions.
  • The ambassador reaffirmed China’s support for balanced, constructive dialogue among all parties.
  • The joint letter from China, Russia, and Iran to the UN rejected the legality of reactivating the “snapback” mechanism.

Go deeper:

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M.Majdi - Hossein Vaez