Why it matters:
The meeting underscores the deepening Iran-China alignment at a time when both nations face pressure from Washington. Tehran views its partnership with Beijing as a counterweight to U.S. unilateralism and sanctions.
The big picture:
Pezeshkian conveyed greetings from the Leader of Iran’s Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, and praised China’s chairmanship of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).
He said Iran is committed to advancing “highest-level strategic ties” ties with China, particularly by fully implementing the long-term strategic accord.
Xi reaffirmed China’s recognition of Iran as a strategic partner and condemned Israeli attacks on the Islamic Republic as violations of international law.
What they’re saying:
Masoud Pezeshkian:
“China can count on Iran as a strong and determined ally. Our fundamental goal is to stabilize and strengthen peace and security in the region, and to resist injustice, aggression and unilateralism.”
“The U.S. continues unilateral policies and interventions against other nations, with no limits to its interventions.”
“Iran seeks a world where relations are based on equality, not force or imposition. We are ready for comprehensive cooperation with China, including high-speed rail and highway projects.”
Xi Jinping:
“The Islamic Republic of Iran is our strategic partner. We are prepared to advance cooperation across multiple fields with a long-term and comprehensive approach.”
“Attacks on Iran are clear violations of international principles. Force is never a solution.”
“China recognizes Iran’s legitimate right to peaceful nuclear use and remains committed to expanding win-win cooperation, especially in connectivity projects.”
Go deeper:
Pezeshkian: China Is the Axis of Confronting Unilateralism
Mojtaba Darabi - ahmad shirzadian