Iran Press/Europe: The revised doctrine reiterates that nuclear weapons remain a measure of last resort, intended to safeguard Russia’s sovereignty. However, it broadens the scope of circumstances under which nuclear deterrence may apply:
- Expanded Deterrence Scope: The range of nations and military alliances subject to Russian nuclear deterrence has been widened.
- Response to Non-Nuclear Attacks: Any attack by a non-nuclear state that receives support from a nuclear power will now be treated as a joint assault, potentially justifying a nuclear response.
- Conventional Threats Included: The doctrine also allows for a nuclear response to significant non-nuclear threats, such as:
- Large-scale missile, drone, or air force strikes on Russian territory.
- Cross-border incursions targeting Russian territory.
- Attacks on Russia's key ally, Belarus.
This marks a significant update to Russia’s nuclear posture. The previous version of the doctrine, adopted in June 2020, had replaced a decade-old framework. The latest changes reflect Moscow’s concerns over increases in global military tensions, particularly with NATO and other Western powers.
214
