Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, said U.S. and Israeli military attacks against Iran fall outside the framework of the United Nations Charter and must be assessed based on international law.

Why it matters:

The remarks approves Tehran’s position that the joint U.S.-Israeli attacks constituted unlawful aggression and violated the foundational principles of the U.N. system.

The big picture:

The joint U.S. and Israeli military assault against the Islamic Republic of Iran began on February 28, 2026, amid ongoing indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington.

The aggression led to the martyrdom of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, Leader of the Islamic Revolution.

Iran responded with a “measured and legitimate” act of self-defense under Article 51 of the U.N. Charter.

What he’s saying:

Farhan Haq speaking to Al Jazeera Mubasher:

“International legitimacy is founded on the United Nations Charter, and all states must respect its principles.”

“The use of force or threats against countries is prohibited under the Charter.”

Haq said the Secretary-General has expressed deep concern over escalating tensions, civilian casualties, and the broader humanitarian and economic consequences of the conflict.

He confirmed that Guterres has raised the issue at the Security Council and engaged in extensive contacts with regional leaders to contain the crisis.

The U.N., he added, opposes unlawful killings and any violation of member states’ sovereignty.

Key points:

  • The U.N. is prioritizing an immediate halt to hostilities and a return to dialogue.
  • Tehran has formally lodged complaints regarding the assassination of Ayatollah Khamenei and several commanders and attacks on its territory.
  • Iranian officials say their retaliatory missile and drone strikes targeted military and security positions in the occupied Palestinian territories and U.S. bases in the region.

Go deeper:

Iranian authorities stress that their response was conducted strictly within the inherent right of self-defense under Article 51 of the U.N. Charter.

Officials warn that the continuation of aggression by the U.S. or Israel will trigger a stronger and more comprehensive response.

Mojtaba Darabi - ahmad shirzadian