Why it matters:
This move marks one of the largest military investments in modern European history, signaling a fundamental shift in Germany’s post–World War II defense posture. It has the potential to reshape the balance of power within the EU and NATO, positioning Berlin as a central military actor on the continent.
The big picture:
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz first announced plans to overhaul the armed forces shortly after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, describing it as a 'turning point' in defense policy. Months later, the government approved a massive €377 billion defense fund, underscoring Berlin’s resolve to achieve military and industrial self-sufficiency amid escalating geopolitical tensions across Europe.
What he is saying:
Friedrich Merz, leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), expressed hope that the funding would make Germany 'Europe’s primary military power,' emphasizing the importance of advanced technology and robust logistics to reinforce Europe’s defense autonomy
Key points:
- Total Budget: €377 billion allocated for defense modernization.
- Main Allocation: €182 billion designated for defense industries, including submarines, advanced air systems, and heavy tanks.
- New projects: 320 programs planned; 178 ready for implementation.
- Conscription: Military service reinstated, starting in 2026, all Germans aged 18+ will receive mandatory letters assessing their skills and motivation for service.
- Goal: Build a technologically advanced, self-sufficient defense force capable of countering rising geopolitical challenges in Europe.
Go deeper:
Germany to Undertake Massive Rearmament After WW II, Amid Rising Tensions With U.S.
M.Majdi - seyed mohammad kazemi
