Why is matters:
The expiration of UN Resolution 2231 marks the end of all UN sanctions on Iran, restoring the country’s international sovereignty and representing a major diplomatic victory. While unilateral American and European sanctions remain, Iran is now freed from legally binding UN restrictions, paving the way for expanded international cooperation, trade, and political engagement without the constraints imposed by the previous resolution.
What he says:
Political expert Foad Izadi highlighted the hypocrisy of European countries, which, after abandoning the JCPOA years ago, suddenly attempted to revive sanctions to block the expiration of Resolution 2231.
He states:"The European countries effectively abandoned the agreement years ago and have shirked their obligations under Resolution 2231. Only when they realized the resolution was about to expire did they rush to activate the snapback mechanism. However, this attempt failed because Russia and China, as permanent Security Council members, strongly opposed it."Izadi highlights that the United States, having withdrawn from the deal in 2018, also contributed to the collapse of the agreement but cannot enforce UN sanctions anymore. He concludes:"From yesterday, Iran is no longer under UN sanctions. The only sanctions that remain are American and European unilateral measures, which lack international legitimacy."
Go deeper:
The failure of the snapback mechanism and the subsequent declaration by Russia, the current Security Council president, confirm the end of Resolution 2231’s legal force. This development emphasizes a shift in global power dynamics at the UN and underscores Iran’s resilience in preserving its rights amid pressure. Izadi expects this to encourage Iran to expand diplomatic and economic relations beyond Western-dominated frameworks, fostering stronger ties with other global players. Moreover, Iran’s position now challenges the legitimacy of unilateral sanctions, inviting discussions on international law and sovereignty.
Explore further:
Iran Reaffirms Expiry of UN Resolution 2231 Provisions in Official Statement
Iran, China, Russia Declare Termination of UN Resolution 2231
F.abedi - ahmad shirzadian