Why it matters:
Amid global geopolitical shifts and U.S. pressure on India regarding its oil imports from Russia, this communicative gesture showcases the ongoing commitment to bilateral relations. The growing collaboration amidst military exercises reflects a broader commitment to mutual defense and counter-terrorism partnership that is set to challenge Western hegemony in the region.
The big picture:
The leaders’ conversation comes concurrently with military exercises labeled as “Indra-2025,” underscoring the growing military cooperation between the two nations.
What he is saying:
Modi expressed birthday wishes to Putin and conveyed his hope to welcome him at the upcoming annual India-Russia summit scheduled for early December.
The Indian Prime Minister, during the call, reiterated efforts to enhance the strategic partnership between the two countries, which was corroborated by the Kremlin, stating both sides are keen on deepening their special partnership.
Key points:
- The call coincided with the "Indra-2025" military exercises taking place in India with Russian forces.
- This military exercise focuses on improving counter-terrorism techniques and will run until October 23.
- Reports suggest India is considering the purchase of five additional S-400 air defense systems from Russia.
- The historical context of India-Russia relations dates back to a strategic partnership agreement signed in 2000, which has evolved into a special and privileged strategic partnership.
Go deeper:
Putin to Visit India in December 2025
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