Hamedan, the oldest city in Iran with a history spanning over three millennia, is today one of Iran's major cities, maintaining a prominent role in the science, culture, and tourism of the country.

Why it matters:

Hamedan is not only the first capital of early Iranian dynasties but also the birthplace of great intellectual and cultural figures like Avicenna (Bu Ali Sina), whose philosophical legacy continues to influence academic circles worldwide. The city is also a symbol of sacrifice and martyrdom, home to notable war heroes who keep its name alive in the media. August 23, is called "Hamedan Day" in Iran.

 

The big picture:

From Avicenna and Baba Taher to Mirzadeh Eshghi and other renowned scholars, Hamedan has been a cradle of Iran’s great luminaries. August 23 is also known as Doctor Day in Iran in honor of the “Sage of the Millennium,” Avicenna.

As one of Iran’s five key historical and tourist cities, Hamedan continues to attract visitors and researchers alike.

 

Go deeper:

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