Why it matters:
The move signals a sharp policy shift by one of Israel’s staunchest European allies and comes amid growing international opposition to Israel’s intensified military operations in Gaza. Berlin’s stance could further deepen Israel’s isolation as humanitarian concerns rise.
The big picture:
Israel’s Cabinet recently approved a plan to expand military control over Gaza City, a decision strongly condemned by many nations, the United Nations, human rights groups, and families of Israeli captives. Germany, traditionally cautious in criticizing Israel, has now joined several EU nations in questioning the direction of Israeli military policy.
What he's saying:
Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated:
“Israeli military decision to take over Gaza will make it increasingly difficult to see how our goals, hostage release and a negotiated ceasefire, can be achieved.”
He added that Germany’s top priorities remain the release of captives and the pursuit of a sustainable ceasefire.
Key points:
- Germany will not authorize any military exports that could be used in Gaza “until further notice.”
- The decision comes one day after Israel’s Cabinet approved its plan to take control of Gaza City.
- The suspension marks a notable departure from Germany’s usual pro-Israel posture.
- Aid groups and UN officials have criticized Israel’s military escalation as worsening the humanitarian crisis.
- It remains unclear which specific equipment will be affected by the ban.
State of play:
While other EU countries like Ireland and Spain have previously taken critical stances on Israeli policy, Germany had largely avoided such measures until now. The suspension highlights growing pressure on Western allies to reevaluate their defense and diplomatic ties with Tel Aviv amid the 22-month-long conflict.
Go deeper:
Israel’s Security Cabinet Approves Netanyahu Plan to Occupy Gaza City
Hossein Vaez - Hossein Vaez
