Why It Matters:
The M23 emerged as a splinter group from another rebel organization in 2012, purportedly with the aim of safeguarding the Tutsi community in eastern DR Congo, which had been facing longstanding grievances of persecution and bias. Nevertheless, critics of Rwanda allege that it has utilized the M23 to exploit the mineral resources of eastern DR Congo, including gold, cobalt, and tantalum.
Since 2021, Congo’s government and allied forces, including SAMIDRC and UN peacekeeping troops, have been keeping M23 away from Goma.
What They Are Saying:
The South African military reported that nine of its soldiers lost their lives while assisting in repelling a rebel incursion on the city of Goma in eastern DR Congo. Additionally, three Malawians and a Uruguayan were also tragically killed in the conflict.
French President Emmanuel Macron stated that he had engaged in discussions with the leaders of both DR Congo and Rwanda in response to international appeals for an end to the violence.
DR Congo and the UN say the M23 is backed by Rwanda.
Key Points:
- M23 has made significant territorial gains in recent weeks, encircling the eastern city of Goma.
- The M23, supported by Rwanda, is evidently taking advantage of the presidential transition in the U.S. to make progress towards Goma.
Go Deeper:
Escalating Conflict in Eastern Region Heightens Tension at Tshisekedi-Kagame Summit
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