Iran Press/ Iran News: The Foreign Ministers of the Neighboring Countries of Afghanistan, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, People's Republic of China, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Republic of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Republic of Uzbekistan plus the Russian Federation, held a meeting in Tehran on Oct. 27, 2021.
The meeting was inaugurated by Mohammad Mokhber, the First Vice-president of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who gave a comprehensive speech on the Afghanistan situation.
The video message by Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, was screened in the opening. Then, the foreign ministers gave their speeches on Afghanistan concerned matters.
The meeting was wrapped up by approving the joint ministerial statement.
Following the talks and discussions in an atmosphere of confidence, multilateral understanding, and constructive approach:
*** The Foreign Ministers noted that the situation in Afghanistan has changed fundamentally and stressed support for the national sovereignty, political independence, unity, territorial integrity, and non-interference of foreign countries in its internal affairs.
*** Recalling the universally accepted principles of international law, in particular the Afghan people's right to decide on their future independently, and respecting the aspiration of the Afghan people for realizing durable peace, hope to see an Afghanistan enjoying stability, development, prosperity, and harmonious relations with its neighboring countries;
*** Expressing deep concern over complicated security, governance, socio-economic, humanitarian situation in Afghanistan;
*** The Foreign Ministers Agreed that countries primarily responsible for the difficulties in Afghanistan should earnestly deliver on their commitment, and provide Afghanistan with urgently needed economic, livelihood, and humanitarian assistance to help the realization of a stable transition of the situation in Afghanistan;
*** Noting that an inclusive and broad-based political structure with the participation of all ethnopolitical groups is the only solution to Afghanistan issues;
*** Expressing the strong support of neighboring countries of Afghanistan to achieve peace, stability, and national reconciliation in the country and encouraging all parties, including the Taliban, to continue political dialogue and consultations for the solution of the outstanding issues and future development of the nation;
*** Emphasizing that international and regional organizations, particularly the United Nations agencies and relevant members of the UN Security Council, should abide by their responsibility for a political settlement of Afghanistan issues; Rendering support to Afghans to develop the socio-economic infrastructure and providing economic and humanitarian assistance.
*** Taking with great concern into consideration the deteriorating economic situation in Afghanistan and urging the international community to provide humanitarian assistance on an urgent basis.
*** Condemning with the strongest term the terrorist attacks in all shapes and forms including those against ethnic and religious groups, particularly the recent terrorist attacks on Shiites' mosques.
The Foreign Ministers who participated in the Neighboring Countries of Afghanistan declare the following:
1. Support a durable and realistic settlement of differences through dialogue and negotiation among relevant parties for achieving national reconciliation, lasting political solution, and formation of an inclusive government;
2. Call on the relevant Afghan parties to implement modest and prudent internal and external policies, return to the regular order of the society as soon as possible, realize the effective operation of government agencies, provide essential public services to people, take actions to improve people's livelihood and protect the fundamental rights of ethnic groups, women, and children in Afghanistan.
3. Take note of the assurances and commitments of relevant responsible Afghan parties to the international community that the territory of Afghanistan will not pose any threats to the neighboring countries and will not be used by criminal, terrorist, and separatist groups, and cut ties with all kinds of terrorist groups, strike and decisively eliminate them.
4. Call on the Afghan relevant parties to abide by their all undeniable responsibilities, take a friendly approach toward neighboring countries, respect recognized universally accepted principles of international law and fundamental human rights, and protect the safety and legitimate rights of foreign nationals and institutions in Afghanistan.
5. Encourage the relevant Afghan parties to confront various threats and challenges, including terrorism, drug smuggling, and human trafficking, the crackdown on organized crime and other criminal acts originating from Afghanistan, and taking into consideration the terrorism threats and counter-terrorism effectiveness in Afghanistan, discuss through bilateral or multilateral channels the possibility of restarting counter-terrorism cooperation with Afghanistan in due course.
6. Call on the relevant parties of Afghanistan and the international community to address the root causes of refugees and forced displacement in Afghanistan to avoid any destabilizing activity that would deteriorate the situation and cooperate to bring a permanent solution for the protracted crisis of Afghan refugees.
7. Call on the international community and donor countries to provide continued, adequate, and proportionate financial support to the host countries of Afghan refugees, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and other neighboring countries of Afghanistan.
8. Call on the international community to further provide Afghanistan with more urgent humanitarian assistance, including food, medicines, winter utilities, etc., to prevent humanitarian crisis and refugee wave in Afghanistan, and prevent new shock to neighboring countries and the international community.
9. Call on the international community to take concrete actions to provide Afghanistan with help against COVID-19 and curb the spreading of the virus.
10. Start the function of the mechanism of regular meetings of Special Envoys (representatives) for Afghanistan affairs as well as regular meetings of the representatives of Embassies in Kabul at an early date (as mentioned in the first round of foreign minister's meeting joint statement) to jointly promote and hold consultations on details of relevant cooperation regularly for more concrete achievements.
11. Reiterate call on the international community to remain positively engaged with Afghanistan and develop long term roadmap to advance the agenda of political engagement, economic integration, and regional connectivity.
The second summit of Afghanistan's neighboring countries, hosted by Tehran at the level of foreign ministers and attended by the First Vice President of Iran, began on Wednesday, Oct. 27.
The foreign ministers of Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan have attended the conference. The Chinese foreign minister, whose country shares a 46-mile border with Afghanistan, and the Russian Foreign Minister are also addressed at the meeting virtually.
Foreign ambassadors in Tehran, including the Chinese and Russian ambassadors, participated in the conference.
It is the second time that Iran has hosted a conference on Afghanistan since the Taliban took power in the Central Asian country.
Iran and Pakistan share the longest borders with Afghanistan and host the most significant number of refugees from Afghanistan.
The Foreign Ministers appreciated the Islamic Republic of Iran for hosting the meeting and agreed to hold the third round in 2022 in China.
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