Why it matters:
This new round of talks could either reignite a diplomatic path forward on Iran’s nuclear file or deepen existing tensions due to doubts regarding the intentions of the United States to advance constructive dialogue and mutual respect with Iran.
The big picture:
The results of the negotiations depend on the United States' adherence to its commitments, as Iran has emphasized that it will only engage in discussions with the American side regarding nuclear issues and the lifting of sanctions. Meanwhile, the Trump administration demonstrated that it is not a reliable negotiating partner by unilaterally withdrawing from the JCPOA. However, the Islamic Republic of Iran has entered into negotiations to demonstrate its goodwill regarding the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.
What he's saying:
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei has said that Araghchi’s visit to Rome marks the start of another round of indirect dialogue with the U.S., mediated once again by Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi. The meeting will take place today and will involve Steve Witkoff, the U.S. President’s special envoy for West Asia.
Baghaei explained that the decision to host the talks in Rome was made upon Oman’s suggestion and with mutual agreement by both Tehran and Washington. The necessary arrangements have been coordinated between the governments of Oman and Italy.
Key points:
- Iran and the U.S. are resuming indirect talks, signaling a cautious willingness from both sides to explore diplomatic solutions on the nuclear issue—despite deep-rooted mistrust and past setbacks from the American side.
- The Sultanate of Oman continues to serve as a trusted mediator, facilitating communication and hosting negotiations in coordination with third-party nations like Italy, reflecting the region’s active push for de-escalation.
- Tehran insists that any progress depends on the U.S. clarifying its intentions, lifting “illegal sanctions” on Iran, and respecting Iran’s internationally recognized right to peaceful nuclear energy.
Go deeper:
Araghchi’s arrival signals Iran’s willingness to engage diplomatically, but also its firm stance on national sovereignty and nuclear rights. Oman’s role as a mediator continues to be crucial in bridging the gap between Tehran and Washington.
ahmad shirzadian
