Why it matters:
The decision signals a potential escalation in one of the world’s most volatile flashpoints. With India and Pakistan both nuclear-armed and historically hostile over Kashmir, the risk of open conflict is growing.
The big picture:
The Pahalgam massacre—described by Indian officials as one of the worst terrorist attacks in recent years—has sparked outrage across India and prompted the Modi administration to remove constraints on military response. The move follows days of rising tensions and retaliatory rhetoric between New Delhi and Islamabad.
What he’s saying:
Prime Minister Modi has not publicly outlined specific military plans but has made it clear that Indian forces are now free to “respond as they see fit.” The order removes bureaucratic barriers and empowers military leadership to initiate direct action.
Key points:
On April 22, gunmen killed 26 civilians in Pahalgam, a major tourist destination in disputed Kashmir.
Cross-border tension with Pakistan has since intensified, raising fears of a broader conflict.
Go deeper:
Kashmir has long been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan, both of whom lay claim to the territory. Previous escalations—like the 2019 Pulwama attack—have led to airstrikes and military standoffs.
Mojtaba Darabi
