Photo by: K. Malihi

Katale-Khor, meaning "Mountain of Sun," is a remarkable limestone cave in Zanjan Province, just 5 kilometers from Garmab city, Iran. This natural wonder is estimated to date back 27 to 30 million years, placing it in the third geological period.

Geological Features
 

The cave is renowned for its breathtaking formations, featuring millions of lime stalactites and stalagmites that have developed over millennia. Visitors can explore expansive hallways and corridors, which are beautifully illuminated by flashlights, revealing the intricate details of its geological features.

Katale-Khor is distinguished as the longest dry limestone cave in the world. Its unique characteristics include high-quality crystals and stunning chandeliers, making it a standout example of natural beauty. The entrance to the cave is a 4,000-kilometer vestibule with a short roof, leading into a subsidiary vestibule and the main corridor, which stretches 950 meters in length and 2 meters in height. This corridor ultimately opens into a magnificent hall adorned with numerous stalagmites and stalactites.

Structural Highlights

The cave's impressive limestone columns are formed by the joining of stalactites and stalagmites, which help support the cave's roof and prevent collapse. Additionally, the cave features beautiful and transparent limestone lanterns, as well as cauliflower-shaped stalactites that further enhance its allure.

A Unique Destination

Katale-Khor Cave is not only a geological marvel but also an important cultural and historical site. Its stunning formations attract tourists and researchers alike, providing insights into the natural history of the region. As a prominent destination for cave enthusiasts, Katale-Khor continues to captivate visitors with its extraordinary beauty and geological significance.

Whether you're an adventurer seeking exploration or a nature lover appreciating the wonders of the earth, Katale-Khor offers a unique experience that showcases the splendor of Iran's natural heritage.

303

Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi
Photo by: K. Malihi