A violent armed clash between the Herki tribe and Kurdish security forces in Erbil has left several people dead and injured amid rising tribal tensions in northern Iraq.

Why it matters:

The incident highlights escalating internal strife within Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, which could threaten the stability of an area already fraught with political and ethnic complexities.


What they're saying:

Kurdish media outlets quoted Iraqi media activist Ahmed al-Dhawwāq as reporting that Suzan Marwa Khalif, a member of the Herki tribe, was killed in a clash with forces loyal to Masoud Barzani. Other reports indicated simultaneous protests erupted in the Qaladze area of Sulaymaniyah, where demonstrators voiced their anger at Kurdish authorities.

A local source, speaking to Iraq’s official news agency (INA), said the conflict broke out in the Khabat district of Erbil province over a dispute involving the irrigation of farmland after a water channel from the Great Zab River was rerouted. The unnamed source added that the leader of the Herki tribe called on other tribes in Erbil to support them.

Key points:

  • The violence led to casualties on both sides, with at least 2 people killed and 11 others injured, including civilians and security personnel. 
  • The unrest escalated into tribal mobilization and regional protests, while security forces attempted to enforce arrest warrants, prompting roadblocks and heightened tensions, especially in Qaladze and along the Al-Kuwayr–Erbil route.

Go deeper:

The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) has long experienced tribal and political tensions, especially between local tribes and the ruling Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) led by the Barzani family. Disputes over land, water rights, and political authority often ignite such clashes. 

ahmad shirzadian