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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi departed for Moscow Thursday morning, carrying a letter from Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei to Russian President Vladimir Putin, just one day after Iran and Russia finalized a sweeping 20-year strategic pact.

Why it matters:

The visit underscores the deepening alliance between Tehran and Moscow amid shifting geopolitical dynamics. Amid the upcoming second round of Iran-U.S. nuclear talks in Rome on Saturday, Iran is leveraging its strategic partnerships to bolster its position.

 

The big picture:

This trip follows the formalization of a long-term strategic cooperation agreement between Iran and Russia, signaling both countries’ intent to strengthen their economic, military, and diplomatic ties amid Western sanctions and global realignments.

It also comes after a high-stakes meeting between Araghchi and IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi in Tehran, a sign of Iran’s balancing act between diplomacy and strategic maneuvering.

 

What he’s saying:

Araghchi posted on X after he hosted Grossi in Tehran:

“I had a constructive dialogue with Rafael Grossi, Director General of the IAEA. In the coming months, the Agency can play an important role in peacefully resolving Iran’s nuclear file.”

Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei on Wedensday told reporters that the Moscow visit had been pre-planned and comes at the invitation of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

“This is a continuation of strategic consultations between the two countries,” he said.

 

Key points:

  • Araghchi will discuss bilateral relations, regional developments, and the latest on indirect talks with the U.S.
  • The meeting also serves to follow up on the implementation of the newly signed strategic treaty.
  • The visit is framed as part of “ongoing consultations” between two strategic allies.

 

Go deeper:

Moscow Finalizes Iran-Russia Strategic Partnership Treaty
 

Hossein Vaez