Why it matters:
Wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining global ecosystems. They act as natural water filters, store carbon, prevent floods, and provide habitats for a wide range of plants and animals. Over 40% of the world's species depend on wetlands for survival, making them essential for biodiversity and climate regulation. In Iran, wetlands are vital for both nature and people. Home to diverse bird species and rare plants, they help regulate water resources, support agriculture, and offer opportunities for eco-tourism. However, many Iranian wetlands face threats from drought, water mismanagement, and human activity, highlighting the urgent need for conservation.
The big picture:
World Wetlands Day, celebrated every February 2, marks the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. The day highlights the critical role wetlands play in supporting biodiversity, regulating water, mitigating floods, and combating climate change. Observed globally, it aims to raise awareness about wetland conservation, promote sustainable management, and remind the world that protecting these ecosystems is essential for both nature and human well-being.
What they're saying:
In the national ceremony commemorating World Wetlands Day held in Tehran on Monday, several officials from Iran's Environment Organization, UNDP, and FAO commented on the importance of wetlands and the practices that need to be implemented to save them.
First Vice President Mohammad-Reza Aref emphasized the urgent need for wetland conservation, noting that “rainfall indicators over the past one or two decades have been deeply concerning.” Highlighting the challenges of living in an arid region, he called for “a process of consensus-building and cultural awareness” and stressed the importance of engaging the public to prevent future environmental crises. He added that the government’s measures are intended to be sustainable and long-lasting, aiming to “avoid short-term thinking and to adopt at least a five-year plan aligned with the national development program.”
Shina Ansari, Head of Iran’s Department of Environment, highlighted the country’s historical role in wetland conservation, saying, “We are a country that… has been the birthplace of the Ramsar Convention.” She stressed the value of traditional knowledge, noting that “reviving traditional knowledge… can be considered an investment for the future” when combined with modern science and technology.
FAO Representative to Iran Farrukh Toirov praised Iran’s role in wetland conservation, saying, “Iran… did work hard on preserving the wetlands and… the convention which was signed here specifically in Iran is calling for cooperation among the countries for preservation of the wetlands.” He stressed that “the importance of this unique ecosystem is for the food production of today… and to retain it for future generations.”
Go deeper:
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Japan Donates for Boosting Iran Wetlands Management
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