Japan has elected its first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, marking a historic moment in the country’s political landscape.

Why it matters:

Takaichi was elected in Japan, where women have long been underrepresented in politics.

Her leadership could reshape public discourse on women’s roles in government and society.
 

The big picture:

Sanae Takaichi has been elected as Japan’s first female prime minister, a landmark moment in the country’s political history. Her appointment follows the resignation of Shigeru Ishiba after his party lost its majority in both houses of parliament.

How she got there:

Takaichi, 64, is a conservative politician and head of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

She won a majority vote in the lower house on October 21, 2025.

Her rise was secured through a coalition deal with the right-wing Japan Innovation Party (Ishin no Kai).

Despite lacking a full majority, the fragmented opposition allowed her to move forward with forming a cabinet.
 

Her political identity:

Known for her hardline views, Takaichi is considered a protégé of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

She has publicly admired Margaret Thatcher, signaling a strong conservative leadership style.
 

What’s next:

Formal approval from the upper house is pending but expected to pass.

Her government must stabilize the coalition, pass key legislation, and address economic challenges.

Go deeper:

Japan ruling party picks Sanae Takaichi as new leader

Hossein Amiri - Mojtaba Darabi