Why it matters:
The Caucasus has become a focal point of geopolitical competition amid tensions involving Russia, NATO, Turkey and regional states. Iran’s explicit opposition to foreign military involvement signals Tehran’s effort to shape the region’s security architecture alongside Moscow and counter Western influence near its northern borders.
What he’s saying:
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized that stability and security in the Caucasus and Central Asia must be ensured by the countries of the region themselves, without any external intervention. He underscored that Iran firmly opposes the presence of foreign forces in the Caucasus and has clearly conveyed this position to its neighbors and partners.
What they’re saying:
Araghchi said Iran and Russia share a common partnership and understanding on this issue, emphasizing that both countries reject the involvement of powers from outside the region in shaping Caucasus security.
Key points:
- Iran believes security and stability in the Caucasus and Central Asia should be ensured by regional states.
- Tehran has proposed the “3+3 mechanism” for the Caucasus and intends to continue pursuing it.
- Planning is underway for the next meeting of foreign ministers involved in this framework.
- Iran strongly opposes the presence of any foreign military forces in the Caucasus.
- Iran and Russia share aligned positions on preventing external interference in the region.
Go deeper:
The 3+3 mechanism refers to a proposed regional format involving the three South Caucasus countries — Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan and Georgia — along with three neighboring powers: Iran, Russia and Turkey. Tehran views the initiative as a way to resolve disputes through regional dialogue rather than international interference.
ahmad shirzadian - A.Akbari
