Why it matters:
The proposed plan marks the most comprehensive attempt yet to end the devastating Gaza conflict, which has killed tens of thousands and displaced over a million. It could reshape Gaza’s future governance and reduce the risk of a broader regional escalation.
The big picture:
Under the plan, a joint Arab-Palestinian committee would oversee Gaza until a new Palestinian government is formed and a trained security force takes control. The initiative has the support of several Persian Gulf and Arab states, which fear that a complete Israeli occupation of Gaza would further destabilize the region.
What they’re saying:
Arab officials to AP: The plan includes the release of all hostages, both living and dead, and the total withdrawal of the Israeli military from Gaza.
Hamas source: The group is aware of efforts to revive talks but has not received official details.
Israeli Security Cabinet: On Thursday, it reaffirmed that disarming Hamas remains a non-negotiable demand.
Mediator’s note: One official involved in the talks says discussions focus on a "freeze" in Hamas’s weapons use rather than full disarmament.
Key points:
- Israel’s withdrawal would occur in exchange for a one-phase release of all hostages.
- Hamas may retain its arms but be barred from using them, under the proposed framework.
- Hamas is reportedly open to relinquishing control of Gaza.
- An interim governing body, backed by Arab nations, would oversee Gaza’s transition.
- A new Palestinian government and U.S.-trained police force would eventually take over.
- The U.S. has been briefed on the plan, but the role of the Palestinian Authority remains unclear.
State of play:
Despite mediation efforts, the Israeli Security Cabinet views the chances of a deal as low. Israeli officials remain skeptical that Hamas is ready to re-engage in talks, citing the group's silence and refusal to return to negotiations.
Between the lines:
The plan reflects increasing pressure on Israel from Arab states and some international actors to halt the war and prevent a full reoccupation of Gaza. However, Israel’s core demands, including Hamas’s disarmament and assurances over future security, remain unresolved.
Bottom line:
While the Egypt-Qatar plan introduces a potentially game-changing framework, significant political obstacles remain. Whether Hamas agrees to freeze its arms or Israel accepts a governing structure excluding full disarmament will determine the viability of the proposal.
Go deeper:
Saudi Arabia Strongly Condemns Israel's Decision to Occupy Gaza
Hossein Vaez - Hossein Vaez
