Greenland’s ruling Siumut party has declared that it will hold a referendum on independence from Denmark following the country’s general elections in March.

Why It Matters

The push for Greenland’s independence has long been a key political issue, with increasing debate over its relationship with Denmark and the United States. The outcome of the referendum could reshape geopolitical dynamics in the Arctic, particularly as the U.S. has previously expressed interest in acquiring the island.

What He Is Saying

Doris Jensen, the political spokesperson for Siumut, which is part of Greenland’s two-party ruling coalition, stated that the party intends to activate a provision in Greenland’s 2009 Self-Government Act, which grants the island the right to negotiate independence from Denmark.

What They Are Saying

All five parties in Greenland’s parliament have reiterated that they have no intention of becoming part of the United States. A recent survey indicates that 85% of Greenland’s population opposes any move to join the U.S., with nearly half viewing former President Donald Trump as a threat.

Key Points

  • Greenland, a self-governing Danish territory, will hold general elections on March 11, where independence will be a central campaign issue.
  • The island is rich in untapped mineral resources but remains economically dependent on Denmark.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump previously suggested purchasing Greenland, a proposal Denmark firmly rejected.
  • Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reiterated that Greenland is “not for sale” following renewed U.S. interest.

Go Deeper

Greenland, two-thirds of which lies within the Arctic Circle, holds strategic importance due to its resources and location. Trump’s interest in acquiring the territory in 2019 was widely dismissed by Danish and Greenlandic officials, but the discussion has resurfaced as the island moves toward a potential break from Denmark. With economic reliance on Copenhagen and growing global interest in the Arctic, Greenland’s path to independence remains complex and uncertain.

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