Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi rejected speculation about “zero enrichment” or suspension of Iran’s nuclear activities, saying negotiations with the United States are advancing toward a draft agreement centered on mutual trust-building and sanctions relief.

Why it matters:

Araghchi’s remarks signal diplomatic momentum while firmly defending Iran’s sovereign right to peaceful nuclear enrichment. He stressed that military pressure has failed and that diplomacy remains the only viable path forward.

The big picture:

Tehran and Washington recently held what Araghchi described as “very good” talks in Geneva.

The two sides have agreed on guiding principles and asked teams to prepare a draft framework for a potential deal.

Iran insists its nuclear program is entirely peaceful and that sanctions must be lifted as part of any agreement.

What he’s saying:

Abbas Araghchi on MSNBC:

“There is no military solution to Iran’s nuclear program. This has already been tested. Our facilities were attacked, our scientists were assassinated, but they could not destroy our program.”

“This technology belongs to us. It cannot be eliminated by bombing. The only solution is diplomacy.”

“We have not proposed any suspension, and the American side has not demanded zero enrichment.”

“What we are discussing is how to ensure that Iran’s nuclear program, including enrichment, remains peaceful forever — in return for sanctions relief.”

On U.S. policy and respect:

He emphasized that Iran “responds only to the language of respect,” warning that threats or coercion would be met in kind.

Referring to last year’s Israeli-imposed war on Iran, he said Iran proved its defensive capabilities, forcing adversaries to seek a ceasefire after 12 days of fighting.

Key points:

  • Iran maintains that enrichment for peaceful purposes is a sovereign right under international law.
  • Technical and political guarantees are being discussed to ensure the program remains exclusively peaceful.
  • Araghchi confirmed direct contact with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, describing his recent role as “constructive.”
  • He also acknowledged communication channels with U.S. interlocutors, including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, aimed at reaching a “fair and balanced agreement.”

Go deeper:

Araghchi stressed that previous U.S. strategies — war, sanctions, and the so-called snapback mechanism — failed to halt Iran’s nuclear progress.

He said a new agreement is achievable but requires “creativity and flexibility” from both sides.

“We are ready for peace and diplomacy,” he said, “just as we are ready to defend ourselves.”

Mojtaba Darabi - ahmad shirzadian