Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held a phone conversation on the latest developments surrounding Iran’s peaceful nuclear program, Moscow said in a statement.

Why it matters:

The call underscores growing coordination between Tehran and Moscow as Iran pursues diplomatic engagement while warning it will respond decisively to any military threats from Washington.

The big picture:

The Russian Foreign Ministry said the discussion took into account the outcome of recent indirect Iran-U.S. negotiations in Geneva.

Lavrov reiterated Moscow’s support for a political and diplomatic resolution that respects Iran’s legitimate rights under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

The exchange comes amid renewed rhetoric from U.S. President Donald Trump threatening possible military action against Iran.

What they’re saying:

Russia’s Foreign Ministry:

Moscow supports negotiations aimed at reaching “fair political and diplomatic solutions” that respect Iran’s lawful rights and adhere to NPT principles.

Key points:

  • Tehran maintains its nuclear program is entirely peaceful and conducted under IAEA safeguards.
  • Russia has consistently backed Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear energy while opposing unilateral Western pressure.
  • Iranian officials say threats of force violate international law and undermine diplomatic efforts.

Between the lines:

Iran’s UN Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani, in a letter to the UN Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council:

“The Islamic Republic of Iran will not initiate any war, but it will deliver a decisive response to any act of aggression.”

Iravani’s warning came a day after President Trump suggested Washington could use the U.S.-UK military base on Diego Garcia Island in the Indian Ocean in the event of an attack on Iran. However, there is a growing dispute over the possible use of British military bases in U.S. strikes against Iran, according to reports.

Go deeper:

Indirect talks between Tehran and Washington in Geneva are seen as a potential pathway to reducing tensions, though significant differences remain.

The latest exchange between Tehran and Moscow signals deeper strategic alignment as both countries confront Western sanctions and pressure campaigns.

Mojtaba Darabi - ahmad shirzadian