Why it matters:
Timor-Leste becomes the first new ASEAN member since Cambodia's admission in 1999, which shows ASEAN’s commitment to inclusivity and sustainable development.
The summit draws global attention with leaders from China, Japan, and others in attendance.
The big picture:
Timor-Leste’s accession reflects ASEAN’s evolving role as a stabilizing force in Southeast Asia. As global powers jostle for influence in the Indo-Pacific, ASEAN’s expansion sends a message of unity and resilience. The bloc’s ability to welcome a post-conflict nation like Timor-Leste, while facilitating peace between Cambodia and Thailand, shows its growing diplomatic clout.
Key points:
- The summit is hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim under the theme “Inclusivity and Sustainability.”
- Timor-Leste first applied for ASEAN membership in 2011 and gained observer status in 2022.
- The signing ceremony took place at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Center.
- ASEAN now includes: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Timor-Leste.
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Neda Sajjadi - Neda Sajjadi
