The Pakistani military launched retaliatory operations near the Chaman border crossing and the Kurram sector, killing up to 45 militants, including Taliban fighters and armed assailants. The strikes came after Afghan-based attacks targeted Pakistani villages and military posts.

Why it matters:

Border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan could spread the crisis beyond the borders of the two countries, given the fragile situation in Afghanistan and the region.

The renewed violence marks one of the most intense cross-border confrontations in recent months, threatening regional stability and disrupting trade and civilian movement along key border crossings.

The  big picture:

The conflict between the two countries, which began a few days ago, ended with the mediation of Saudi Arabia and Qatar, but new tensions have once again increased the risk of a full-scale war.

Airstrikes intensify:

Pakistan’s air force conducted raids on Spin Boldak in southern Afghanistan early Wednesday, reportedly destroying six Afghan tanks and striking multiple Taliban positions.

What they're saying:

  • Pakistani officials confirmed the deaths of six paramilitary troops near the Afghan border.
  • Afghan sources reported at least 17 civilians killed and over 100 wounded in the Pakistani bombardment.
  • Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid condemned the attacks, citing heavy civilian losses.

 Zoom out:

The clashes reflect deepening mistrust between Islamabad and Kabul, with both sides accusing each other of harboring militants and violating territorial sovereignty. Spin Boldak and Chaman remain flashpoints in the broader Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflict.

Go deeper:

Pakistan Army Claims Six Afghan Tanks Destroyed as Border Tensions Escalate

Hossein Amiri - ahmad shirzadian