Why it matters:
The Caspian Sea holds strategic importance due to its energy resources, trade routes, and geopolitical location. This agreement signals a unified stance among regional powers to limit external influence and assert collective sovereignty over maritime affairs.
The big picture:
The Caspian Sea is bordered by five countries: Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan.
Disputes over legal status and resource rights have historically complicated regional cooperation.
The agreement reflects growing regional efforts to establish independent security frameworks amid shifting global dynamics.
What they're saying:
According to the terms of the agreement, no foreign or extra-regional powers will be permitted to interfere in the internal affairs of the Caspian Sea. The commanders emphasized that the sea belongs exclusively to its five coastal nations, and all security and governance matters must be decided solely by these states.
Go deeper:
Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, Commander of Iran’s Navy, signed the agreement on behalf of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Hossein Amiri - ahmad shirzadian
