Iran, Iraq Sign Cooperation Pact, Vow to Boost Economic and Border Ties

Why it matters: This agreement reflects a mutual commitment to strengthen bilateral cooperation, enhance border security, and expand economic ties, focusing on practical measures to enhance security, facilitate trade, and manage their extensive shared border more effectively, which is crucial for regional stability.

The big picture:
The meeting between Iran’s Interior Minister and the head of Iraq's Border Ports Authority continues a trend of high-level engagement. It underscores a mutual commitment to transforming their shared border from a potential security challenge into a zone of economic opportunity and controlled transit, especially following the successful coordination during the recent Arba'een pilgrimage.

What they are saying:

Iran’s Interior Minister, Eskandar Momenii described the security and economic situation between the two countries as "favorable" but stated that "more effort must be made by both sides."

Head of Iraq's Border Ports Authority, Omar Al-Waeli stated that the new pact means "joint border affairs are organized and information is exchanged electronically between the two countries.

Key points:

• The agreement covers economic, political, and security cooperation.

• It establishes structured management of joint border affairs and electronic data exchange.

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  Border crossings will operate continuously to support trade and regulate movement.”

• Enhanced border management aims to prevent smuggling and ensure smooth handling of large religious gatherings such as Arba'een.

Go deeper:
Iraqi PM Emphasizes Country's Efforts to Develop Relations with Iran