Israel’s Security Cabinet has endorsed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s proposal to occupy Gaza, framing it as a step to “defeat Hamas” while pledging humanitarian aid outside combat zones.

Why it matters:

The move signals Israel’s intent to extend its military presence deeper into Gaza, raising the stakes in a war that has already drawn widespread international criticism over civilian casualties and humanitarian conditions.

The big picture:

The plan avoids the word “occupation,” instead using “takeover” to avert potential legal implications under international law concerning responsibilities toward a civilian population in occupied territory. The Cabinet also set out a post-war framework that would exclude both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority from governing Gaza.

Key points:

  • Security Cabinet meeting reportedly lasted 10 hours.
  • Approved five war-ending principles, including:
  • Dismantle Hamas.
  • Secure the return of all hostages (alive and deceased).
  • Demilitarize the Gaza Strip.
  • Maintain Israeli security control over the area.
  • Form a civilian government not led by Hamas or the Palestinian Authority.
  • The military campaign is expected to last at least six months.

What they’re saying:

Prime Minister’s Office (via Axios): “The IDF will prepare to take control of Gaza City while providing humanitarian aid to the civilian population outside the combat zones.”

Ynet: Language was carefully chosen to avoid the term “occupation.”

Between the lines:

The Cabinet’s decision underscores Israel’s determination to maintain long-term security control over Gaza (in fact, occupation of Gaza), a stance likely to inflame tensions with Palestinians and draw more scrutiny from the international community.

Go deeper:

Netanyahu Set to Approve Full Occupation of Gaza

Hossein Vaez - ahmad shirzadian