Why it matters:
As two major powers opposing Western dominance and pursuing a multipolar global order, Iran and Russia are laying the groundwork for long-term, institutionalized cooperation that encompasses political, economic, and security dimensions. Their shared vision aims to bolster regional stability and resist hegemonic pressures through joint mechanisms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and BRICS.
What he's saying:
Kazem Jalali, Iran’s Ambassador to Moscow, emphasized that the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty, signed during President Pezeshkian’s January visit to Russia, must swiftly move toward full implementation. He noted that the treaty provides an extensive legal framework to elevate bilateral ties across various fields and called for close coordination to operationalize its clauses.
What they're saying:
Alexander Venediktov, Deputy Secretary of the Russian Federation’s Security Council, welcomed the deepening of strategic ties and expressed Russia’s readiness to activate all dimensions of the agreement. He stressed the importance of Iran and Russia coordinating their efforts within influential international bodies like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS and voiced support for Iran’s constructive role in global security forums hosted by Russia.
Key points:
- The meeting in Moscow addressed recent developments in bilateral relations as well as broader regional and international cooperation.
- Both sides expressed satisfaction over the growing pace of collaboration, particularly after the signing of the long-term strategic partnership in January at the Kremlin.
- Discussions included preparations for joint participation in international initiatives, such as the upcoming Moscow International Security Conference.
- Russia’s lower house (Duma) approved the treaty bill on April 18, 2025; the Federation Council is set to review it on April 16, with high expectations of approval.
- Once approved by both countries' legislative bodies, the treaty will enter into force and shape the next phase of Iran- Russia strategic relations.
Go deeper:
This partnership reflects the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategic doctrine of “Look to the East”, designed to diversify diplomatic and economic relations beyond Western dependencies. Iran seeks to establish enduring alliances with sovereign, like-minded nations to advance mutual interests, ensure national dignity, and counteract illegal sanctions and pressures. The deepening Iran- Russia axis, rooted in mutual respect and shared geopolitical goals, underscores a shifting global balance and opens a new chapter of resistance-based diplomacy and strategic economic cooperation.
ahmad shirzadian
