Friedrich Merz, leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), has declared victory in the German parliamentary elections, acknowledging that forming the next government will not be an easy task.

Why it matters:

The election results signal a significant shift in Germany's political landscape, with the rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. This development raises concerns about the future of coalition politics and the potential for increased polarization in German society.

 

The big picture:

Preliminary results indicate that the conservative "Union" party, comprising the CDU and the Christian Social Union (CSU), secured 28.5% of the votes. The AfD is on track to achieve its strongest result in national elections since World War II, while the Social Democrats (SPD) led by current Chancellor Olaf Scholz suffered their worst electoral outcome in decades.

 

Key points:

  • The CDU/CSU coalition won 28.5% of the votes, while the AfD garnered around 20%.
  • The SPD, led by Scholz, received only 16%, placing third, and the Greens followed with 13.5%.
  • The rise of the AfD has sparked concerns about its potential inclusion in the next government, which many view as a nightmare scenario.

 

Go deeper:

Merz's victory comes with the challenge of negotiating a coalition government amid deep divisions over immigration and the far-right's influence. The potential for prolonged negotiations could leave Scholz in a caretaker role for months, delaying essential economic policies as Germany faces a recession. 

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