Why it matters:
The recognition by the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia reflects a notable change in the diplomatic stance of certain Western countries regarding Palestine. The move comes amid increasing international concern over the ongoing conflict in Gaza and growing attention to Palestinian statehood.
The big picture:
The announcement comes ahead of the 80th UN General Assembly summit, where a high-level conference on the two-state solution is scheduled for September 22 in New York. The initiative is jointly led by French President Emmanuel Macron and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Key points:
The first Two-State Solution Conference, held in August, concluded with a joint declaration supporting the establishment of a Palestinian state and ending hostilities in Gaza.
On September 11, the UN General Assembly passed the “New York Declaration” with support from 142 member states, calling for formal recognition of Palestine.
Jordan, the Palestinian Authority, Turkey, and many other nations have welcomed the recognition.
Official statements:
According to UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, the recognition is intended to support prospects for a negotiated settlement between Israelis and Palestinians.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized Ottawa’s longstanding support for Palestinian statehood dating back to 1947.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declared formal recognition of a sovereign and independent Palestinian state.
Between the lines:
The ongoing conflict in Gaza has resulted in tens of thousands of casualties and significant humanitarian impact. Reports indicate that hostilities continued after a temporary ceasefire in January 2025, further affecting civilians and infrastructure.
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