Why it matters:
The BRICS nations, representing a significant portion of the global population and agricultural resources, are taking proactive steps to enhance food security and sustainable agricultural practices. This initiative is crucial as the world faces increasing challenges related to food shortages and climate change.
The big picture:
On April 17, 2025, the BRICS Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture took place in Brasilia, where ministers from member countries signed a Joint Declaration focused on sustainable agricultural development. This meeting concluded the 2021–2024 BRICS Agricultural Cooperation Action Plan and launched a new plan for 2025–2028.
Key points:
- The Joint Declaration emphasizes emergency cooperation among BRICS nations to address food shortages and price spikes, highlighting solidarity and mutual assistance.
- Key measures include strengthening national food reserves, investing in storage infrastructure, and supporting public policies that enhance agricultural resilience.
- The Declaration aims to reduce trade barriers, improve transparency, and facilitate the exchange of agricultural products among BRICS members, with digital certification expected to streamline processes.
- BRICS countries collectively represent 54.5% of the global population, one-third of the world’s agricultural land, and over a third of its freshwater resources, accounting for 75% of global agricultural production.
What they're saying:
According to Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, the collaboration among BRICS nations is essential for addressing global food security challenges. The emphasis on solidarity and mutual assistance reflects a commitment to working together in times of crisis.
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