Iran Press/ Iran news: For over three millennia, Iranians have marked this occasion with time-honored customs, staying awake through the night to welcome the dawn. Yalda Night has been officially recognized by UNESCO as a shared cultural heritage of Iran and Afghanistan, further cementing its significance in the region’s history and identity.
Yalda’s Historical and Mythological Roots
Yalda, meaning "birth" in Persian, symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. In ancient Persian mythology, it is believed that the god of light and truth was born at dawn following the longest night of the year, bringing renewal and hope to the world.
This tradition, celebrated in Iran and Persian-speaking communities in countries like Afghanistan and Tajikistan, is a joyful reminder of resilience and the eventual arrival of brighter days.
How Iranians Celebrate Yalda Night
Yalda marks the end of fall in the Persian calendar and is often observed with family and friends. People gather to share fruits, nuts, and sweets, while reciting classical Persian poetry—especially the works of Hafez—and engaging in lively conversation until sunrise.
Watermelon and pomegranates are staple fruits of the celebration, their vibrant red color symbolizing the warmth of life and the dawn of a new day. Nuts and dried fruits, known as ajil, are also essential components, offering sustenance for the long night.
For Iranians, Yalda Night is not merely a cultural observance but a cherished moment to reflect on the importance of togetherness. It serves as a reminder that every moment shared with loved ones is precious, even on the darkest and coldest of nights.
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