Why it matters:
The cross-border skirmish marks a dangerous escalation in one of the world's most volatile flashpoints. With both countries already engaged in tit-for-tat diplomatic expulsions and treaty suspensions, the risk of further escalation is high—and the international community is on edge.
The big picture:
Tensions between India and Pakistan have sharply intensified following a deadly shooting in Indian-administered Kashmir, which New Delhi blames on Pakistani involvement. Islamabad has denied the allegations and warned of firm retaliation against any threats to its sovereignty.
What they’re saying:
UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric: “We very much appeal to both the governments to exercise maximum restraint... and to ensure that the situation does not deteriorate any further.”
Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri: Told diplomats that New Delhi has “clear evidence of cross-border complicity” in the Pahalgam attack.
Pakistan’s Government Statement: Called India’s claims “frivolous” and warned that “any threat to Pakistan’s sovereignty... will be met with firm reciprocal measures in all domains.”
Go deeper:
Since their 1947 partition, India and Pakistan have fought multiple wars over Kashmir. The territory remains a geopolitical tinderbox—now complicated by nuclear capabilities, public outrage, and fragile ceasefires. This latest exchange of fire, alongside diplomatic breakdowns and tit-for-tat measures, risks spiraling into a broader conflict unless meaningful dialogue is restored.
Mojtaba Darabi
