Why it matters:
Tehran is focusing on strengthening relations with nearby countries — including Azerbaijan, Iraq (including the Kurdistan region), Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkmenistan — as part of a broader push to boost trade, security coordination and regional development.
The big picture:
Iran is positioning regional integration as a pathway to peace and stability. The message emphasizes shared history, culture and “centuries-old” ties that transcend modern borders. Also, Tehran suggests that economic interdependence could strengthen collective security. The outreach aligns with a broader effort to deepen regional economic networks.
What he’s saying:
Iran's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said: "Neighboring countries are brothers, friends, and even relatives. Political borders have created separation, but historical and cultural bonds remain intact."
He added: "Reopening regional paths would advance peace, development, science and mutual empowerment. Countries can strengthen one another by sharing expertise in economic, industrial, medical, cultural and agricultural sectors. Greater connectivity would improve both security and economic growth for all parties involved."
Go deeper:
Pezeshkian Meets Envoys, Reaffirms Iran’s Stability And Diplomacy
Neda Sajjadi - Mojtaba Darabi
