Why it matters:
Iranian officials say the move strengthens civil rights within the framework of the Constitution and counters foreign narratives that portray the Islamic Republic as restricting lawful public expression.
The big picture:
The measure was approved during an open parliamentary session on Tuesday, January 20, as part of a broader bill regulating assemblies and marches under Article 27 of Iran’s Constitution.
Article 27 explicitly recognizes the right to peaceful gatherings, provided they do not violate Islamic principles or public order.
Lawmakers say the legislation clarifies legal protections while preventing coercion or manipulation of public protests.
What they’re saying:
According to the approved Article 2:
“All individuals enjoy the right to organize or participate in assemblies and marches within the framework of Article 27 of the Constitution and other applicable laws.”
“No person may be forced or hired to participate in a gathering, nor prevented from leaving an assembly or march.”
The article was passed with 223 votes in favor, reflecting broad parliamentary support.
Go deeper:
Iranian officials argue that regulated protest mechanisms protect both public freedoms and national security.
Mojtaba Darabi - Mahboubeh Habibi
