Why it matters:
The humanitarian crisis underscores the fragility of the current ceasefire and the catastrophic impact of the war on Gaza’s civilian population, where even basic survival now depends on emergency international relief.
What they are saying:
OCHA reported that hygiene conditions at these sites are "extremely poor,” with widespread skin diseases “linked to the lack of clean water and damaged sanitation systems.”
Palestinians in Gaza told UN teams they must walk up to two kilometers to reach the nearest water source. “There is an urgent need to repair latrines and sewage networks to prevent leaks and contamination,” the report warned.
Zoom in:
OCHA teams found no medical facilities, mobile health teams, or nutrition screening services available in Zeitoun.
Families urgently need food, clean water, hygiene kits, and materials to repair water and sanitation infrastructure.
Many also require cash assistance to purchase winter clothing, shoes, tarpaulins, and kitchen supplies.
A quick catch-up:
The WHO said it had carried out the first medical evacuation since the early October ceasefire, transferring 41 critical patients and 145 companions out of Gaza. However, it noted that around 15,000 others are still awaiting permits to leave for medical treatment.
Key points:
- OCHA teams found widespread skin diseases, no access to clean water, and damaged sanitation systems, forcing residents to walk up to two kilometers to reach the nearest water point.
- There is an urgent need to repair latrines and sewage networks to prevent leaks and contamination.
- With no medical services, mobile health teams, or nutrition screening available, the UN warned of an urgent need for food, clean water, hygiene supplies, and repairs to water and sewage infrastructure.
The other side:
Israel avoids entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, citing “security checks.” Humanitarian agencies say the restrictions — compounded by the destruction of infrastructure — continue to hinder the adequate delivery of essential supplies.
What to watch:
OCHA says the UN and its partners are “doing everything possible” to expand life-saving aid under the 60-day plan. However, without urgent repairs to water and sewage systems — and sustained access for fuel deliveries — the risk of disease outbreaks will continue to rise sharply.
Go deeper:
During the two years of genocide in Gaza:
75,190 people — about 12% of the population — have been killed, injured, gone missing, or detained by Israeli forces.
9 out of every 10 people killed are civilians.
30% of casualties are children, and 20% are women.
10% of hospitals, 80% of buildings, and 95% of schools and universities have been destroyed or damaged.
12,000 have been detained or forcibly disappeared.
482 deaths have resulted from malnutrition.
100% of the population has suffered psychological trauma.
100% of the population faces severe food insecurity.
Miscarriage rates have increased by 300%.
Zohre Khazaee - A.Akbari
