Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel will not move forward with any part of President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan until the first condition, the release of all captives, is fulfilled. He also ruled out any future role for Hamas or the Palestinian Authority in governing Gaza after the war.

Why it matters:

Netanyahu’s firm stance introduces major obstacles to the Trump proposal, especially after Arab and Islamic nations publicly welcomed Hamas’s response to the plan. His conditions could complicate efforts to build consensus around a negotiated settlement.

Key points:

  • “No representative of Hamas or the Palestinian Authority will take part in Gaza’s administration.”
  • “Israel will be responsible and actively involved in disarming Gaza.”
  • “If captives are not released by the deadline, we will resume fighting with support from concerned nations.”
  • “We’ve succeeded in shifting the situation from 'Israel’s isolation' to 'Hamas’s isolation.'

The big picture:

Netanyahu’s rejection of Palestinian political involvement in post-war Gaza and his insistence on captives' release as a precondition for diplomacy may clash with regional efforts to de-escalate. Arab and Islamic countries have endorsed Hamas’s willingness to hand over Gaza’s administration to a transitional Palestinian committee composed of independent technocrats, viewing it as a step toward unity and peace.

Between the lines:

These conditions, excluding Hamas and the Palestinian Authority from Gaza’s future and tying the Trump plan’s implementation to captives' release, could pose serious challenges to the plan’s viability, particularly in light of growing international support for Hamas’s engagement.

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Hossein Amiri - Hossein Amiri