Why it matters:
The agreement is crucial to maintain a minimum level of oversight on Iran's nuclear program after the country suspended broader cooperation obligations in response to recent U.S. and Israeli attacks on its nuclear sites. It also aims to prevent a full collapse of the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA).
The big picture
This temporary diplomatic arrangement seeks to bridge the gap created by Iran’s legally mandated suspension of the Additional Protocol following what it terms unlawful attacks. It represents a pragmatic measure to ensure continued, albeit limited, cooperation under exceptional circumstances.
What he is saying:
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the agreement as a sovereign and responsible act, forced by "illegal and criminal" attacks on Iran’s safeguarded facilities. He issued clear warnings to the international community regarding Iran’s conditions for continued cooperation.
Key points:
- Araghchi strongly denounced the attacks on Palestinian negotiators in Doha, calling them a “terrorist and aggressive act” by the “Zionist regime” and a violation of Qatar’s sovereignty.
- The attacks fundamentally altered the framework for cooperation, making Iran’s suspension of the Additional Protocol a matter of national sovereignty, not choice.
- The existing NPT Safeguards Agreement is insufficient under these unprecedented conditions; the new deal establishes a temporary, bespoke mechanism tailored to the current situation.
Go deeper:
MFA Spox.: Iran, IAEA Reach Understanding, Finalize It
M.Majdi - ahmad shirzadian
