Why it matters:
UN Security Council Resolution 2231, which endorses the 2015 Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), is set to expire on October 18, 2025. Germany, the U.K., and France have proposed extending certain provisions of the resolution and said that they are prepared to reimpose sanctions if Iran does not reach a new agreement by the end of August.
The big picture:
The JCPOA, signed in 2015, has been the cornerstone of diplomatic efforts to limit Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for the West's lifting its sanctions on Iran. As the expiration date of Resolution 2231 approaches, political and diplomatic pressures are mounting, with Western powers seeking stronger guarantees.
Meanwhile:
Iran and Russia advocate for the resolution to expire as scheduled and emphasize ongoing cooperation with the IAEA. This divergence will shape future negotiations and regional security dynamics.
State of play:
Germany, France, and the U.K., in a letter to the UN, warned they are ready to renew sanctions if there is no progress in talks by the end of August.
What they're saying:
Abbas Araghchi: "The decision on extending the resolution lies with UN Security Council members; Iran will continue cooperating with the IAEA."
Sergey Lavrov emphasized the importance of continued consultations and multilateral dialogue to maintain regional stability and security.
Go deeper:
Egypt’s FM Engages Iran, IAEA in Nuclear Diplomacy Push
Neda Sajjadi - Neda Sajjadi
