Why it matters:
With climate change accelerating glacial melt, Iran’s participation signals its concern over the cascading impacts of water insecurity, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation—especially for semi-arid nations dependent on snowmelt.
The big picture:
Aref identified climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution as the three most urgent environmental crises facing the world.
He stressed that the melting of glaciers is not just a climate issue but a direct threat to human health, food security, and infrastructure through increased flooding, soil erosion, and water shortages.
What he’s saying:
- Mohammad Reza Aref: “Glaciers are hidden reservoirs of fresh water—precious treasures for humanity. Their preservation is essential for global water security.”
- “With the current pace of global warming, these vital freshwater reserves are at risk of destruction.”
- “Protecting glaciers requires comprehensive diplomatic, environmental, and social action.”
- He welcomed the UN General Assembly’s adoption of resolutions declaring:
- An International Year for Glacier Preservation, and 2025–2034 as the Decade of Action for the Cryosphere Sciences (based on a proposal by the President of Tajikistan).
Go deeper:
Iran’s presence at the summit—and Aref’s proactive stance—signals Iran's will to engage further in multilateral climate engagements. By aligning with UN-backed initiatives and emphasizing shared water security, Tehran is positioning itself as a regional player in global environmental governance, particularly as water scarcity becomes an existential issue across West Asia.
Mojtaba Darabi
