During its 43rd General Conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, UNESCO officially recognized the Islamic holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, highlighting their profound cultural, social, and spiritual significance worldwide.

Why it matters:

The recognition marks a symbolic yet meaningful stride toward global cultural inclusion and interfaith respect. By highlighting Islamic traditions within the framework of UNESCO, the UN agency promotes dialogue, diversity, and shared human values.

The big picture:

The announcement comes amid growing international efforts to cultivate understanding across different faiths and cultures. UNESCO’s decision aligns with its overarching mission to promote peace, uphold human dignity, and advance cultural harmony through education and mutual respect.

What it's saying:

UNESCO stated that recognizing the two Islamic holidays aims to “strengthen cultural understanding and social cohesion” and encourage “dialogue and cooperation among religions.” The organization emphasized that both celebrations embody values of compassion, unity, and gratitude shared across cultures.

Key points:

  • The recognition was proposed by Indonesia and adopted at UNESCO’s 43rd General Conference in Samarkand.
  • The Director-General of UNESCO will now issue an annual message marking the two Eids.
  • The decision builds on Resolution 219 of the Executive Board.
  • It reflects UNESCO’s commitment to inclusion, diversity, and respect for global spiritual traditions.

Go deeper:

Muslims in Iran, Across World, Celebrate Eid al-Fitr 

M.Majdi - Hossein Vaez