Why it matters:
Isfahan, dubbed “half the world,” is more than a historic gem; it’s a strategic engine driving Iran’s modern economy.
By the numbers:
17th century: Became the capital under Shah Abbas I
1 UNESCO World Heritage Site: Naqsh-e Jahan Square
1,000+ years of architectural heritage
Home to Iran’s largest steel production complex
The big picture:
Isfahan blends Persian, Islamic, and Central Asian styles in landmarks like the Imam Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace, and Si-o-se-pol Bridge. But it’s not just about beauty; factories hum with aerospace, petrochemical, and textile production.
Zoom in:
Its central location and fertile plains make it a hub for agriculture and trade.
Cultural exports include poetry, calligraphy, and miniature painting.
The city’s industrial rise hasn’t eclipsed its artistic soul.
What’s next:
As Iran navigates regional challenges, Isfahan stands as a model of resilience, where centuries-old traditions fuel modern ambition.
Hossein Amiri - Hossein Vaez
