Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian declared Iran's commitment to "serious and constructive cooperation" with China, particularly through the Belt and Road Initiative, during high-level coordination meetings ahead of his upcoming visit to Shanghai for multilateral summits.

Why it matters:
The announcement signals Iran's strategic pivot toward China amid ongoing Western sanctions, positioning itself as a reliable partner in countering "unilateralism" while seeking economic and geopolitical benefits through infrastructure and trade partnerships.  

The big picture:
Pezeshkian's scheduled participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Shanghai Plus summits, attended by over 30 countries, reflects Iran's deepening integration into China-led multilateral frameworks. The Belt and Road Initiative offers Iran crucial economic connectivity.  

What he's saying:

Masoud Pezeshkian:

Given our position, stance, and regional/international role, Iran is a reliable partner for China in various political, economic, and international fields, especially in countering unilateralism. The Islamic Republic of Iran is interested in serious and constructive cooperation with China, particularly in advancing its strategic Belt and Road Initiative. All other areas of bilateral cooperation can be defined and pursued within this framework.

Key points:

  • Pezeshkian to attend the SCO and Shanghai Plus summits starting August 31st.
  • Over 30 countries are participating in China-led multilateral gatherings.

Go deeper:
Pezeshkian's embrace of China mirrors Iran's "Look East" strategy, which will help Iran neutralize sanctions. The SCO membership provides Iran a platform to challenge Western narratives and build alternative governance models.

Iran Calls on SCO to Form Collective Security Arrangements

M.Majdi - Mojtaba Darabi