Why it matters:
The agreement reflects Iraq’s determination to safeguard its sovereignty and deepen strategic ties with its neighbors, particularly Iran, in securing shared borders and confronting cross-border threats, regardless of external pressure.
The big picture:
Tehran and Baghdad have maintained close security cooperation since the defeat of ISIS, with Iran playing a key role in supporting Iraq’s stability. Washington’s objection to the new security pact underscores continued U.S. interference in the region, while Iraq pursues balanced and independent relations.
What they’re saying:
Iraqi Embassy in Washington:
Iraq is “a fully sovereign state” whose decisions stem from “independent national will,” and “is not subordinate to the policy of any other state.”
The security memorandum aims to “enhance bilateral cooperation in safeguarding security and controlling the shared borders” for the benefit of both nations and the wider region.
Tammy Bruce, U.S. State Department spokesperson:
Expressed opposition to the deal, without elaborating on possible countermeasures.
Key points:
- The pact was signed on Monday during Ali Larijani's visit to Baghdad as Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council.
- The focus of the Joint Security Pact is on Joint border security, the prevention of cross-border threats, and coordination between security forces.
- The agreement is grounded in Iraq’s constitution and national laws.
Go deeper:
In recent years, Iraq has resisted foreign pressure by signing independent agreements in energy, infrastructure, and defense sectors. Analysts view the new security pact with Iran as reinforcing a regional approach to peace and stability, rooted in mutual respect and shared security interests.
Iran, Iraq Sign Joint Security Pact
Hossein Vaez - ahmad shirzadian
