Why it matters:
The proposed project comes amid fragile peace efforts between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Iran, a key regional player, views any foreign military or security involvement as a threat to sovereignty and long-term stability in the South Caucasus.
The big picture:
On Monday, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan called President Pezeshkian to brief him on the recent peace memorandum signed between Yerevan and Baku, as well as the details of the corridor project. The plan has drawn international attention for its potential to reshape transport and economic links in the region, while raising concerns over outside influence.
What they’re saying:
Masoud Pezeshkian, President of Iran:
“It must be ensured that this route is truly a path of peace and development, not an instrument for the hegemonic goals of foreigners. We emphasize preserving Armenia’s sovereignty and preventing any military or security intervention under the guise of this project.”
He stressed that Iran, as an “anchor of peace, stability, and security in the region,” welcomes any agreement that strengthens peace among neighboring countries but will firmly reject any attempt to undermine historic ties with Armenia.
Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia:
“Iran’s emphasis on preserving Armenia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is extremely valuable for us. We will not sign any agreement without ensuring the interests and sensitivities of our friend and neighbor Iran are fully respected.”
He reaffirmed that Armenia considers relations with Iran as “strategic” and bases them on transparency, honesty, and continuous bilateral consultation.
Key points:
- The corridor project is planned in the Caucasus with U.S. involvement.
- Iran insists the plan must exclude foreign military or security presence.
- Both leaders reaffirmed their countries’ strategic partnership.
- Armenia pledged not to finalize any deal without Iran’s input.
- The call followed the signing of a peace memorandum between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Between the lines:
Iran, as a key player in regional stability, announced a warning about U.S. geopolitical ambitions in the Caucasus under the guise of economic investment.
Bottom line:
Tehran seeks a balance between supporting peace initiatives and guarding against any moves that could weaken the sovereignty of regional states or invite external domination.
Go deeper:
Peace in Caucasus Depends on Respect for Sovereignty, Regional Interests: Iran
Hossein Vaez - Hossein Vaez
