Why it matters:
The initiative not only safeguards biodiversity but also provides a critical foundation for future scientific studies and cloning programs, potentially aiding in the revival of endangered species.
What she's saying:
Director of Human and Animal Cell Bank, Human and Animal Cell Bank, Maryam Farghadan, emphasized the importance of this technology, stating: "By utilizing advanced biotechnology techniques, we extract fibroblast cells from live tissue and preserve them under standardized conditions. These valuable samples will be instrumental in future genetic studies, the restoration of rare breeds, and the cloning of lost species."
Key Points:
- The storage of biological samples in liquid nitrogen tanks represents a strategic and highly effective method for preserving genetic material.
- This approach is particularly valuable for genetic researchers, breeders, and owners of elite livestock.
- By maintaining samples at ultra-low temperatures, typically at -196°C, biological activity is virtually halted, ensuring long-term viability and minimal degradation of genetic resources.
- These preserved samples can be utilized in scenarios such as disease outbreaks, injuries, or infertility in animals, thereby safeguarding breeding programs and ensuring genetic continuity.
Go deeper:
This innovation significantly enhances Iran's capabilities in genetic research and biotechnology. The integration of cellular storage with other advancements in scientific methodologies creates new opportunities for wildlife conservation and genetic studies. Cryogenic preservation techniques, such as the storage of semen, ova, embryos, or DNA segments in liquid nitrogen, are pivotal for both ex situ conservation efforts and the development of sustainable breeding programs.
By adopting these cutting-edge technologies, Iran is positioning itself at the forefront of global efforts to conserve biodiversity and advance genetic research. This approach not only ensures the availability of genetic resources for future generations but also supports the dynamic evolution of ecosystems through complementary conservation strategies.
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